Introduction
Boss quotes are powerful expressions that show real leadership and inspire people in the workplace. They bring motivation to employees and help them understand the value of hard work and discipline. These words of wisdom highlight success and encourage better performance in every organization around the world.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!They also create strong workplace inspiration for managers and teams who want to grow and achieve goals. Overall, these quotes guide people toward better thinking and positive actions in professional life. Boss quotes are often shared by great leaders, entrepreneurs, and mentors to build confidence and a winning mindset in people who want long-term success.
They remind us that hard work, discipline, and clear vision are the foundation of every successful career and business journey. These quotes stay relevant in every era.
Inspiring Boss Quotes for Success 😊
Success begins with a clear vision and a commitment to helping others achieve their goals. Many good boss sayings focus on encouragement because employees perform better when they feel supported. Leaders who inspire confidence often create stronger teams and achieve greater results. These quotes remind us that leadership is about guiding people toward success rather than simply managing tasks.
• A great boss leads with vision, inspires action, and turns challenges into opportunities for success.Boss Quotes
• Success begins the moment a boss believes in their team’s hidden potential and power.Boss Quotes
• A true leader doesn’t create followers, they create more leaders for a brighter future.Boss Quotes
• Behind every successful team is a boss who never stops believing in hard work and discipline.Boss Quotes
• Leadership is not about control, it is about guiding people toward their highest success.Boss Quotes
• A strong boss inspires confidence, even when the path to success looks difficult.Boss Quotes
• Great bosses don’t just manage work, they build dreams and turn them into reality.Boss Quotes• Success is easier when a boss leads with honesty, respect, and clear purpose.Boss Quotes
• A motivational boss turns ordinary employees into extraordinary achievers.Boss Quotes
• Leadership means staying calm in pressure and strong in every challenge.Boss Quotes
• A successful boss always focuses on growth, not just results.Boss Quotes
• When a boss supports their team, success naturally follows without limits.Boss Quotes
• True leadership is measured by how many lives you positively impact at work.Boss Quotes
• A boss with vision can turn small efforts into big achievements.Boss Quotes
• Inspire, lead, and succeed—that is the real formula of a powerful boss.Boss Quotes
Best Smart Boss Quotes About Leadership 😊
Leadership requires more than authority. It requires wisdom, integrity, and the ability to inspire others. Many team leadership quotes focus on leading by example because actions often have a stronger impact than words. Employees respect leaders who demonstrate honesty, fairness, and commitment to their values.
• A smart boss leads with vision, not fear, and builds a team that trusts the journey.
• Great leadership is knowing when to guide, when to listen, and when to step back.
• A wise boss turns challenges into lessons and failures into future success.
• Smart leaders don’t just give orders, they create understanding and purpose.
• Leadership is the art of making others believe in their own potential.
• A strong boss earns respect through actions, not authority.
• True leadership is measured by how well a team grows under your guidance.
• A smart boss always chooses progress over perfection and learning over ego.
• Great leaders inspire trust, loyalty, and long-term commitment.
• A successful boss leads with clarity, calmness, and confidence.
• Smart leadership means solving problems without creating fear in the team.
• A boss becomes great when they help others become better than them.
• Leadership is not about being in charge, it is about taking care of those in your charge.
• A smart boss builds systems, not dependency, for lasting success.
• The best leaders shine quietly while their team achieves loudly.
Short Boss Quotes That Make an Impact 😊
Short quotes often deliver powerful messages in just a few words. These concise statements are easy to remember and can provide daily motivation. Many professionals use short leadership quotes in presentations, emails, and workplace discussions because they communicate important ideas quickly and effectively.
• Lead with vision, not pressure.
• A boss builds leaders, not followers.
• Respect is earned, not demanded.
• Actions define true leadership.
• Great bosses create great teams.
• Success starts with clear direction.
• Lead calm, think smart.
• A strong boss lifts others up.
• Discipline builds real success.
• Inspire before you instruct.
• Leadership is silent influence.
• Smart work beats hard control.
• A boss grows with the team.
• Power means responsibility first.
• True leaders make impact, not noise.
Boss Quotes in English for Daily Motivation 😊
English leadership quotes are widely used because they are clear, simple, and easy to understand. These quotes provide valuable guidance for leaders, managers, and employees alike. Many professional growth quotes encourage people to stay committed to learning and continuous improvement.
• A great boss inspires action, even on the toughest days.
• Leadership is showing the way, not just giving orders.
• A smart boss turns challenges into daily opportunities.
• Success grows where strong leadership is practiced every day.
• A true boss leads with calm mind and clear vision.
• Motivation starts when a leader believes in the team.
• A boss creates energy that drives the whole workplace forward.
• Daily success begins with disciplined leadership and focus.
• Great bosses build confidence through trust and respect.
• Leadership means staying strong when pressure is high.
• A good boss turns small efforts into big results.
• Inspire daily, lead strongly, and grow constantly.
• A boss’s mindset defines the team’s future success.
• True leaders motivate without shouting or forcing.
• Every day is a chance for a boss to lead better.
Great Boss Quotes About Life and Success 😊
Leadership lessons often apply to both work and personal life. Many successful leaders believe that strong values, discipline, and integrity create a foundation for achievement. These principles help people make better decisions and build stronger relationships in every area of life.
• A great boss understands that life and success grow together through consistent effort.
• True leadership is balancing success at work with values in life.
• A wise boss knows success means nothing without respect and integrity.
• Life becomes meaningful when a boss leads with purpose and honesty.
• Success follows a boss who stays patient during difficult times.
• A strong leader turns life lessons into powerful business decisions.
• Great bosses know that every failure is a step toward success.
• Leadership in life means guiding others with kindness and strength.
• A successful boss builds a life of discipline, vision, and growth.
• Real success is achieved when a boss uplifts everyone around them.
• Life rewards bosses who stay humble even after success.
• A true leader creates balance between ambition and compassion.
• Success grows when a boss never stops learning from life.
• Great bosses turn everyday struggles into long-term achievements.
• A powerful boss leads life with courage, clarity, and confidence.
Leadership Quotes Every Boss Should Know 😊
Every leader benefits from learning timeless leadership lessons. Many leadership wisdom quotes emphasize trust, accountability, and respect because these qualities form the foundation of effective leadership. Leaders who consistently practice these values often build stronger teams and healthier workplace environments.
• A true boss leads by example, not by authority.
• Leadership is earned through trust, not demanded through power.
• A great boss listens more than they speak.
• Real leadership is helping others succeed, not just yourself.
• A strong boss builds people, not just profits.
• Leadership means staying calm when everything feels chaotic.
• A smart boss turns vision into action with clear direction.
• Respect is the foundation of every great leader.
• A boss becomes powerful when their team becomes successful.
• Leadership is about influence, not control.
• A good boss creates opportunities instead of obstacles.
• True leaders grow through learning, not ego.
• A great boss takes responsibility for every outcome.
• Leadership is lifting others until they can lead themselves.
• A successful boss leads with heart, mind, and purpose.
Boss Appreciation Quotes for Gratitude 😊
Showing appreciation is one of the most powerful ways to strengthen workplace relationships. Many manager appreciation quotes remind us that recognition can increase morale and encourage employees to perform at their best. Leaders who express gratitude create a more supportive and positive environment.
• Thank you for being a boss who leads with kindness and respect.
• Your guidance makes every challenge easier to overcome.
• A great boss like you turns hard work into meaningful success.
• We appreciate your constant support and motivation every day.
• Your leadership inspires us to do our very best always.
• Thank you for believing in us even when we doubt ourselves.
• A boss like you creates a positive and productive workplace.
• Your vision and wisdom guide us toward real success.
• We are grateful for your patience and understanding leadership.
• You make teamwork stronger with your encouragement and trust.
• Thank you for being a role model of true leadership.
• Your dedication motivates us to grow and improve daily.
• A great boss like you makes every achievement more meaningful.
• We appreciate your honesty, fairness, and constant support.
• Thank you for leading with heart, passion, and integrity.
Thank You Boss Messages and Quotes 😊
A simple “thank you” can make a big difference in the workplace. Many employees use employee appreciation messages to show gratitude for guidance and support. A strong leader deserves recognition because good leadership builds trust, confidence, and teamwork in every organization.
• Thank you for being a boss who always leads with respect and kindness.
• Your guidance turns every challenge into a valuable learning experience.
• We are truly grateful for your constant support and motivation.
• A great boss like you makes success feel easier and more achievable.
• Your leadership inspires us to give our best in every situation.
• Thank you for believing in our potential even when we lack confidence.
• Your vision and direction bring clarity to our daily work.
• We appreciate your fairness, honesty, and strong decision-making.
• A boss like you creates a positive and encouraging workplace.
• Your patience and understanding make you an exceptional leader.
• Thank you for always guiding us toward growth and success.
• Your support helps us stay motivated during tough times.
• We are grateful for your dedication to our team’s success.
• A wonderful boss like you makes every achievement more meaningful.
• Thank you for leading with passion, integrity, and inspiration.
Funny Boss Quotes to Make You Smile 😊
Workplace humor plays an important role in reducing stress and improving morale. Many good boss sayings include humor because laughter helps teams stay relaxed and productive. Funny quotes about leadership often highlight everyday office situations in a light and relatable way.
• A good boss knows everything… except where the coffee went.
• My boss says “think outside the box” but still wants reports inside the box.
• A great boss gives deadlines… and then adds “urgent” for extra motivation.
• Behind every successful team is a boss asking “quick update?” every hour.
• My boss is like WiFi—strong presence, but sometimes no signal of patience.
• A funny boss makes work feel like work… but with laughter included.
• Teamwork makes the dream work” — says the boss who assigns all the work.
• A smart boss delegates tasks… and then delegates reminders too.
• My boss believes in balance: 50% work, 50% “just one more task.
• A great boss says “no pressure” while increasing the workload.
• The best boss is the one who laughs at their own serious meetings.
• My boss loves short meetings… that somehow become long novels.
• A boss’s favorite word is “quick,” even when nothing is quick.
• A good boss motivates you… and your stress levels at the same time.
• Work becomes fun when your boss also enjoys the chaos they create 😄
Motivational Boss Quotes for Work and Teams 😊
Motivation is the key to strong performance in any workplace. Many team motivation quotes focus on encouragement because inspired employees achieve better results. Leaders who motivate their teams create a culture of trust, energy, and cooperation.
• A great boss turns a team into a family of achievers.
• Success at work begins with strong leadership and shared vision.
• A motivated team always reflects the energy of its boss.
• A true leader inspires action, not just instructions.
• Great bosses build confidence in every team member.
• Teamwork becomes powerful when leadership is positive and clear.
• A boss’s motivation can turn challenges into achievements.
• Strong teams are built by leaders who never give up.
• A great boss sees potential where others see problems.
• Success grows when a team trusts its leader.
• A motivated workplace starts with an inspiring boss.
• Leadership means lifting the whole team toward success.
• A boss who supports their team creates unstoppable results.
• Every successful project begins with strong team motivation.
• Great leaders make ordinary teams achieve extraordinary goals.
Lady Boss Quotes for Strong Women Leaders 😊
Women leaders bring strength, creativity, and resilience to the workplace. Many business success stories highlight the impact of strong female leadership. These quotes celebrate confidence, ambition, and determination in leadership roles.
• A strong lady boss leads with confidence, courage, and compassion.
• A true woman leader turns challenges into powerful opportunities.
• Leadership shines brighter when a woman leads with vision and heart.
• A lady boss doesn’t wait for chances—she creates them.
• Strong women in leadership inspire others to rise higher every day.
• A powerful woman leader builds success with strength and grace.
• A lady boss proves that confidence is the key to success.
• Great women leaders turn pressure into progress and growth.
• A strong lady boss leads with wisdom, patience, and purpose.
• Success follows women who believe in their own power.
• A true lady boss empowers others while achieving her own goals.
• Leadership becomes powerful when women lift each other up.
• A confident woman leader never fears challenges, she conquers them.
• A lady boss creates impact through action, not words alone.
• Strong women leaders inspire a future full of possibilities and success.
Boss Babe and Boss Girl Quotes for Confidence 😊
Confidence is essential for leadership success. Many leadership mindset quotes encourage self-belief and determination because confident leaders inspire others to follow their vision. Boss babe and boss girl quotes focus on ambition and independence.
• A boss babe knows her worth and never settles for less than she deserves.
• Confidence is the crown every boss girl wears without needing permission.
• A strong boss girl turns doubt into power and fear into strength.
• A true boss babe builds her own path instead of following others.
• Confidence grows when a woman believes in her own abilities.
• A boss girl doesn’t compete—she creates her own success story.
• Strong women rise higher every time life tries to hold them back.
• A boss babe shines brightest when she trusts her own journey.
• Every confident boss girl knows failure is just a stepping stone.
• A powerful woman leads her life with courage and self-belief.
• A boss babe transforms challenges into opportunities for growth.
• Confidence is not loud; it is steady, strong, and unstoppable.
• A boss girl creates her own rules and defines her own success.
• Strength and confidence make every boss babe unstoppable in life.
• A true boss girl inspires others just by being herself.
Intelligent Boss Quotes for Decision-Making 😊
Good decisions are the foundation of successful leadership. Many decision-making skills quotes highlight the importance of thinking carefully before taking action. Intelligent leaders analyze situations, consider options, and choose the best path forward.
• A smart boss makes decisions based on logic, not emotions.
• Great leaders think twice before acting once.
• Intelligent decision-making is the backbone of successful leadership.
• A wise boss always evaluates risks before choosing the path.
• Good decisions come from experience, better ones from learning.
• A strong leader turns information into impactful actions.
• Smart bosses listen, analyze, and then decide with clarity.
• Every decision a boss makes shapes the future of the team.
• Intelligent leadership means choosing long-term success over short-term gains.
• A great boss stays calm while making tough decisions.
• Clear thinking leads to powerful and effective leadership choices.
• A wise leader never rushes decisions under pressure.
• Smart bosses trust data, insight, and intuition together.
• Decision-making becomes powerful when guided by experience and vision.
• A great boss knows that every decision carries responsibility and impact.
Bad Boss Quotes and Leadership Lessons 😊
Not all leadership experiences are positive. Some poor leadership examples teach important lessons. Many management strategies improve when leaders learn from mistakes and understand what not to do in the workplace.
• A bad boss teaches you how not to lead by showing poor communication and control.
• Weak leadership creates confusion, while strong leadership creates clarity and trust.
• A boss without respect for employees slowly destroys team motivation.
• Poor leadership is when authority is used to control instead of guide.
• A bad boss focuses on mistakes, while a great leader focuses on solutions.
• Leadership fails when a boss stops listening to their team.
• A toxic boss creates fear, but a true leader builds confidence.
• Bad leadership is when decisions are made without understanding the team.
• A boss who lacks empathy loses the respect of their employees.
• Poor communication from a leader leads to broken teamwork and trust.
• A bad boss blames others, while a strong leader takes responsibility.
• Leadership lesson: respect is more powerful than authority.
• A negative boss destroys creativity, while a good leader encourages it.
• Bad leadership shows what happens when vision and values are missing.
• Every bad boss becomes a lesson for recognizing true leadership.
Boss Quotes About Trust and Respect in the Workplace 😊
Trust and respect are the foundation of strong leadership. Many workplace communication quotes highlight how important honesty and transparency are in building successful teams. Without trust, teamwork becomes weak and ineffective.
• A great boss builds trust through honesty and consistent actions every day.
• Respect in the workplace starts with a leader who values every voice.
• Trust is the foundation of strong leadership and successful teamwork.
• A boss earns respect by treating employees with fairness and dignity.
• Without trust, even the strongest team cannot achieve lasting success.
• A true leader listens first and then leads with understanding.
• Respect is not given by position, it is earned through behavior.
• A trustworthy boss creates a safe and positive work environment.
• Strong leadership is built on mutual respect between boss and team.
• A good boss never breaks the trust of their employees.
• Trust grows when leaders are transparent and accountable.
• Respectful leadership inspires loyalty and long-term commitment.
• A boss who respects others naturally earns respect in return.
• Workplace success depends on trust, respect, and teamwork.
• A great leader knows that trust is more powerful than authority.
Smart Boss Quotes for Employee Growth and Development 😊
Employee growth is essential for long-term success. Many leadership development quotes focus on helping employees improve their skills and reach their full potential. Strong leaders invest time in training and mentoring their teams.
• A smart boss invests in employees because their growth builds the company’s future.
• Employee development starts with a leader who believes in continuous learning.
• A great boss turns potential into performance through guidance and support.
• Growth happens when employees are given trust and responsibility.
• A smart leader creates opportunities for skill development and improvement.
• Employees grow faster under bosses who encourage learning from mistakes.
• A strong boss focuses on building people, not just completing tasks.
• Development begins when leadership inspires curiosity and confidence.
• A smart boss helps employees unlock their hidden strengths.
• Real growth comes from consistent feedback and constructive guidance.
• A great leader empowers employees to become better every day.
• Success grows when a boss supports career development goals.
• A smart boss understands that employee growth leads to business success.
• Leadership means creating an environment where learning never stops.
• A great boss shapes future leaders through mentorship and support.
Boss Quotes on Teamwork and Collaboration 😊
Teamwork is the backbone of every successful organization. Many team building quotes emphasize that great results come when people work together with trust and coordination. Strong leaders understand that collaboration improves creativity and efficiency
• A great boss knows that teamwork turns individual effort into collective success.
• Collaboration grows when a leader values every team member’s input.
• Strong teams are built by bosses who encourage unity and trust.
• A smart boss understands that success is never a solo journey.
• Teamwork becomes powerful when leadership inspires cooperation.
• A great leader brings people together to achieve shared goals.
• Collaboration improves when communication is open and respectful.
• A boss who supports teamwork creates a culture of success.
• True collaboration happens when everyone feels heard and valued.
• A strong leader removes barriers and builds team connection.
• Team success depends on a boss who promotes unity over competition.
• A great boss turns diverse skills into one powerful team effort.
• Collaboration thrives under leadership that trusts its people.
• A smart boss knows that teamwork multiplies results and impact.
• Success is stronger when leaders and teams work together as one.
Positive Boss Quotes for Workplace Culture 😊
A positive workplace culture increases employee satisfaction and productivity. Many positive workplace culture quotes highlight how attitude and environment affect performance. Leaders who promote positivity create happier and more engaged teams.
• A positive boss creates a workplace where everyone feels valued and respected.
• Great workplace culture starts with a leader who spreads positivity every day.
• A smart boss builds an environment of trust, respect, and encouragement.
• Positive leadership turns a workplace into a space of growth and happiness.
• A great boss knows that happy employees create better results.
• Workplace culture improves when leaders lead with kindness and fairness.
• A positive boss inspires motivation, teamwork, and strong relationships.
• Good leadership creates a culture where everyone feels safe to share ideas.
• A smart boss understands that positivity boosts productivity and creativity.
• A great workplace is built by leaders who support and uplift their team.
• Positive culture grows when a boss appreciates effort and hard work.
• A strong leader turns challenges into opportunities for positivity.
• A great boss encourages respect, balance, and collaboration at work.
• Workplace success begins with a leader who leads by example.
• A positive boss creates not just employees, but a happy work family.
Boss Quotes About Communication and Leadership Skills 😊
Good communication is essential for strong leadership. Many management quotes emphasize that listening is just as important as speaking. Leaders who communicate clearly build trust and reduce misunderstandings.
• A great boss communicates clearly and leads with confidence and purpose.
• Strong leadership begins with listening before speaking.
• A smart boss knows that good communication builds strong teams.
• Leadership skills grow when communication is honest and open.
• A great boss turns simple words into powerful direction for the team.
• Clear communication reduces confusion and increases workplace success.
• A strong leader always ensures everyone understands the vision.
• Good communication is the bridge between leadership and teamwork.
• A smart boss listens carefully and responds with clarity.
• Leadership is not just speaking—it is making people understand.
• A great boss communicates respect through tone and behavior.
• Strong communication builds trust between leaders and employees.
• A smart leader uses words to inspire, not to control.
• Effective leadership depends on clear, consistent communication.
• A great boss knows that communication is the heart of leadership.
Visionary Boss Quotes for Future Success 😊
Visionary leaders focus on long-term success rather than short-term results. Many leadership wisdom quotes encourage leaders to think ahead and prepare for future challenges. Vision helps organizations grow and stay competitive.
• A visionary boss sees opportunities where others see obstacles.
• Future success begins with a leader who thinks beyond today.
• A great boss creates a clear vision that guides the entire team forward.
• Visionary leadership turns dreams into achievable goals.
• A smart boss prepares today for the success of tomorrow.
• The future belongs to leaders who plan with purpose and clarity.
• A great boss inspires others to believe in a bigger future.
• Vision is the foundation of every successful journey.
• A strong leader always keeps an eye on long-term success.
• A visionary boss transforms ideas into reality through action.
• Future growth depends on leadership that embraces innovation.
• A smart boss leads with foresight and strategic thinking.
• Great leaders don’t just react—they design the future.
• A visionary boss turns challenges into stepping stones for success.
• Leadership with vision creates lasting impact and legacy.
Boss Quotes for Entrepreneurs and Business Owners 😊
Entrepreneurs face many challenges, but strong leadership helps them succeed. Many business leader quotes focus on persistence and resilience because building a business requires patience and dedication.
• A true entrepreneur is a boss who turns ideas into reality through action.
• Business success starts with a clear vision and fearless execution.
• A smart business owner learns from failure and grows stronger every time.
• Entrepreneurship is about solving problems, not just making profits.
• A great boss builds a business that creates value for others.
• Success in business comes from consistency, patience, and smart decisions.
• A strong entrepreneur takes risks that others are afraid to take.
• Leadership in business means guiding people toward a shared vision.
• A smart boss knows that every challenge is a hidden opportunity.
• Great entrepreneurs focus on building systems, not just income.
• A business owner succeeds by staying adaptable in changing markets.
• True entrepreneurship is turning passion into long-term success.
• A great boss invests in people, because people build the business.
• Success belongs to entrepreneurs who never stop learning and improving.
• A strong business leader creates impact, innovation, and inspiration.
Boss Quotes About Confidence, Courage, and Resilience 😊
Confidence is the foundation of leadership success. Many leadership confidence quotes emphasize the importance of believing in yourself. Courage helps leaders face challenges without fear.
• A great boss leads with confidence even when the path is uncertain.
• Courage is what turns a good leader into a great boss.
• A strong boss never gives up, even when challenges feel impossible.
• Confidence in leadership inspires confidence in the entire team.
• Resilient bosses turn failures into powerful comeback stories.
• A true leader faces fear and still moves forward with strength.
• A confident boss makes decisions without doubting their vision.
• Courage in leadership means standing firm during tough times.
• A resilient boss adapts, learns, and grows from every setback.
• Strong leadership is built on self-belief and inner strength.
• A great boss shows courage by taking responsibility for every outcome.
• Confidence grows when a leader trusts their experience and skills.
• A resilient mindset helps bosses turn pressure into performance.
• Courageous leaders inspire others to overcome their own fears.
• A strong boss proves that resilience is the key to long-term success.
Conclusion
The collection of Smart Boss Quotes to Boost Leadership 2026 provides powerful insights into modern leadership. These quotes highlight the importance of trust, communication, teamwork, and confidence in building successful organizations.
FAQs
What are Smart Boss Quotes to Boost Leadership 2026?
These are motivational and leadership-focused quotes designed to inspire managers, entrepreneurs, and professionals to improve leadership skills and workplace success.
Why are leadership quotes important in business?
They help improve motivation, strengthen communication, and support better decision-making in the workplace.
How do boss quotes improve employee motivation?
They encourage positivity, teamwork, and confidence, which increases performance and engagement.
Can leadership quotes improve workplace culture?
Yes, they promote respect, trust, and collaboration, leading to a healthier work environment.
What makes a smart boss different?
A smart boss focuses on growth, communication, trust, and long-term success rather than control.
What is a good quote for a boss and leader?
A true leader doesn’t create followers, they create more leaders.
Great bosses lead by example, not by authority.
How to be a better leader in 2026?
Focus on clear communication, empathy, and continuous learning to adapt to fast-changing workplaces in 2026.
A better leader listens more, empowers the team, and leads with vision instead of control.
What are 5 positive quotes?
Stay positive, work hard, and make it happen every single day.
A positive mind creates a positive life full of success and peace.
Believe in yourself because your mindset shapes your future.
Every small step forward is progress toward a bigger dream.
Happiness grows when you focus on gratitude and kindness.
Positive thoughts attract positive results in life and work.
Challenges are opportunities in disguise for growth and strength.
Keep going—your efforts today build your success tomorrow.
Be the reason someone smiles today with your positive energy.
A good attitude can change even the hardest situations.
What is leadership in 3 words?
Vision, influence, responsibility.
Leadership means guiding others toward a shared goal with purpose and integrity.
What is a humble quote for leadership?
True leadership is serving others with humility and respect.
A humble leader lifts others up without seeking recognition or praise.
